Locations:
Search IconSearch

5 Strange Places You Can Get Melanoma

See where the deadliest skin cancer can develop

Think melanoma strikes only the typical sun-exposed areas of your skin? This deadly cancer can surface in surprising places, says dermatologist Christine Poblete-Lopez, MD:

Advertisement

Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy

<p><a href="https://pages.clevelandclinic.org/melanoma-guide-index.html?lid=hh">Melanoma</a> arises from melanocytes (cells that give us pigment). They are everywhere you’ve got skin. So, although it’s rare, melanoma can develop in your belly button, armpits and groin.</p>

Navel-Melanoma

<p>Yes, you also have melanocytes in your <a href="https://health.clevelandclinic.org/should-i-be-worried-about-that-red-line-on-my-nail/">nail beds</a>, feet and hands. Melanomas in these areas are more aggressive, likely due to a delay in diagnosis. They are more common among Asians and African-Americans.</p>

Nail-Melanoma

<p>Melanocytes also inhabit the colored iris of your eye, and you can develop melanoma there. When anyone develops melanoma, routine eye checks are as vital as skin checks.</p>

Eye-Melanoma

<p>It’s rare, but melanomas can develop in your body’s mucous membranes. These line your mouth, throat, genitalia, urinary tract, anus and rectum.</p>

Oral-Melanoma

<p>A full head of hair helps protect your scalp from the sun. But once <a href="https://health.clevelandclinic.org/can-your-hair-protect-your-scalp-from-skin-cancer/">hair starts to thin</a>, melanoma can develop there, especially on the crown of the head.</p>

Scalp Melanoma

<p>You can’t blame melanoma entirely on the sun’s ultraviolet rays. Genetics also play a role. Multiple sunburns and exposure to <a href="https://health.clevelandclinic.org/indoor-tanning-particularly-dangerous-young-people/">tanning beds</a> also increase your risk.</p>

Advertisement

Tanning Bed - open and lights switched on

<p>Apply <a href="https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sunscreen-smarts/">sunscreen</a> daily, just like you brush your teeth. Reapply it when going outdoors. For full protection, you should also wear sun-protective clothing, seek shade, and avoid direct sun between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. (You can get vitamin D from supplements.)</p>

Applying sunscreen to arm

Slide 1/7

Advertisement

Learn more about our editorial process.

Related Articles

Gloved hands of healthcare provider examining moles on a back
March 14, 2024/Skin Care & Beauty
Is That Mole Cancerous?

The size, shape and color of moles may offer clues that point to melanoma

Doctor holding a model of a colon with patient
February 29, 2024/Cancer Care & Prevention
How Long Does It Take Colon Cancer To Grow?

It’s a slow-moving process that offers an opportunity for early detection and treatment

two people standing at standing work desks
January 25, 2024/Cancer Care & Prevention
Can Sitting Too Much Increase Your Cancer Risk?

Studies show the high health cost of spending hours in a chair

Female with red hair, freckles and light-colored eyes outside in the sun
December 22, 2023/Cancer Care & Prevention
Some Skin Cancers Can Be Genetic

Family history matters for melanoma, but the connection isn’t as strong for other skin cancers

woman dyeing her hair
October 25, 2023/Cancer Care & Prevention
Can Hair Dye Increase Cancer Risk?

Research shows some associations and concerns, but no definitive connections

Person took swab test and is inserting swab back into tube.
September 29, 2023/Cancer Care & Prevention
At-Home DNA Test for Breast Cancer Risk Has Limitations

If you’re of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, these tests are still an important resource

Person prepping meal in kitchen.
How To Prevent Cancer: 6 Ways To Lower Your Risk

Quitting smoking, limiting your alcohol intake and eating a healthy diet are all major factors

Whole grain products
March 8, 2023/Nutrition
The Whole Truth About Whole Grains

A diet rich in whole grains improves gut health, protects your heart and may reduce cancer risk

Trending Topics

Sliced beets.
5 Health Benefits of Beets

This ruby-red root is chock-full of vitamins, fiber and more

6 Myths About Joint Pain and Arthritis

Getting the facts straight about osteoarthritis

variety of food allergens such as eggs, milk, wheat, shellfish and nuts
Warning Label: The Big 9 of Food Allergens

More than 90% of allergic reactions can be linked to these foods

Ad