Your Definitive Guide to Work Stress and Burnout

Even if you love your job (lucky you!), stress and burnout can creep up unannounced, building slowly until you suddenly realize that you’re overwhelmed and underwater. And if you hate your job? Well, in that case, stress and burnout can be ever-present, following you not just throughout the workday, but also into your personal time, impacting your mental health and your very well-being.

Wherever you fall on the spectrum, there are ways to cope. From better understanding how job stress impacts you to dealing with toxic coworkers to knowing when it’s time to walk away, here are a variety of ways to approach work-related stress and burnout and find the peace of mind you crave.

Say goodbye to the ‘Sunday scaries’

If your stomach is tied in knots every Sunday evening as you anticipate Monday’s arrival, you’ve got the Sunday scaries — feelings of intense anxiety and dread that occur at the start of the work week. Psychologist Susan Albers, PsyD, says they can even lead to headaches, depression and trouble sleeping. With these 10 ways to combat the Sunday scaries, you can get back to enjoying your weekend to the fullest and stop dreading the week to come.

Maximize your efficiency

Never-ending to-do list? Sometimes, work stress comes from feeling like you can’t get a handle on all of the things on your proverbial professional plate. These tips can help:

• Get back on track. Sustained attention is critical to finishing tasks. Try these three ways to refocus when you’ve lost your mojo.
• Embrace the art of single-tasking. Neuropsychologist Cynthia Kubu, PhD, explains why multi-tasking makes you less efficient and more prone to errors.
• Stop stressing about email. If your overflowing inbox has feeling frazzled, set yourself up for success by learning how to master email anxiety with tips from psychologist Kia-Rai M. Prewitt, PhD.
• Consider the state of your desk. A messy desk isn’t always the sign of a chaotic mind. But if clutter has you cringing, a tidier workspace is within reach — really!

If you just can’t seem to shake your forgetfulness, procrastination, chronic restlessness and lack of follow-through, you may have undiagnosed adult ADHD. If these issues are impacting your work, talk to a healthcare provider about treatment options.

Dispel self-doubt

At some point or another, we’ve all felt like we’re not good enough. A whopping 70% of people have experienced it! If you’re feeling this way about your work, you may be dealing with impostor syndrome, the false belief that you aren’t actually as capable or smart as others think you are. The good news, says psychologist Susan Albers, PsyD, is that you can learn to overcome impostor syndrome and start believing in your own capacity and ability.

Cope with challenging colleagues

Nothing sets the tone at work quite like coworkers do. Good ones can make all the difference and, well … so can bad ones, but in all the wrong ways. You can’t necessarily change the way other people act, but you can take steps to deal with troublesome colleagues and toxic workplaces.

• Identify the signs. If you’re feeling uneasy about your workplace, but worry it’s all in your head, learn to recognize a toxic environment — and then make it more manageable — with the guidance of clinical health psychologist Amy Sullivan, PsyD.
• Navigate rocky relationships. Dealing with difficult coworkers isn’t anybody’s idea of fun, but counseling psychologist Chivonna Childs, PhD explains that setting physical and emotional boundaries is critical for your mental health.
• Address microaggressions. If a colleague insults or slights you because of your identity or background, here’s how to respond to microaggressions.
• Manage passive-aggressive people. Backhanded compliments and backstabbing … at work?! Psychologist Adam Borland, PsyD, helps you tap into strategies for working alongside coworkers who can’t seem to play nice.
• Don’t let control freaks win. People who try to dominate you can be exhausting and suffocating, but you can learn to handle a controlling coworker or boss.

Address your tendency to overwork

Can’t seem to stop working? If you’re a self-proclaimed workaholic, you might think it’s just a fact of your life. But it doesn’t have to be—and for the sake of your health, it really shouldn’t be. Working too much can impact your health, making you more likely to skip meals, postpone sleep, abandon exercise and neglect relationships — so it really is vital that you insist on a work-life balance, says psychologist Amy Sullivan, PsyD, and learn how to relieve stress.

Say buh-bye to burnout

This one’s tough because honestly, you may not realize you’re burned out until it’s too late, and you’ve already crossed from “really tired” into “too exhausted to function” territory. Prevention is key: First, study up on the signs of job burnout so you’re more likely to see it coming if it happens to you. But if you’re already in the throes of it, psychologist Adam Borland, PsyD, says you can make a plan for recovery from burnout and learn how to prevent it going forward.

Give your mind and body a break

Whether you’re sitting in front of a screen all day or are constantly on the go at a fast-paced, all-over-the-place job, your body is likely to feel the effects of work-related stress. Arm yourself with tools that can help you stay well, like:

• Yoga poses you can do anywhere — even in your cubicle!
• Desk stretches to reduce the pain and stiffness of sitting down all day.
• Tips for healthy eyes, especially if you work a computer-heavy job.
• Scheduled downtime to give your brain a little bit of a rest.

Know when it’s time to leave

As Kenny Rogers once sang, “You gotta know when to hold ’em, know when to fold ’em…” If you’ve tried establishing boundaries, dealing with toxicity and implementing a work-life balance but still feel overwhelmed by and unhappy with your job… Well, it might be time to turn in your two weeks’ notice, if you can swing it, says clinical psychologist Becky Tilahun, PhD.

Remember: You deserve to be well — in your workplace and beyond. Learning to embrace healthy coping mechanisms can help you preserve your mental health at your job and throughout the rest of your life.